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There are several references in the Synoptic Gospels to Jesus predicting his own death, the first two occasions building up to the final prediction of his crucifixion.〔''St Mark's Gospel and the Christian faith'' by Michael Keene 2002 ISBN 0-7487-6775-4 pages 24-25〕 The final episode appears in the Gospel of Mark and is repeated in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke. The Matthew Gospel adds a prediction, before entering Jerusalem, that he will be crucified there.〔''The temptations of Jesus in Mark's Gospel'' by Susan R. Garrett 1996 ISBN 978-0-8028-4259-6 pages 74-75〕 In the Gospel of Mark, generally agreed to be the earliest Gospel, written around the year 70, Jesus predicts his death three times. Walter Schmithals, noting that this Gospel also contains verses in which Jesus appears to predict his Passion, suggests that these represent the earlier traditions available to the author, and the three death predictions are redactional creations of the author.〔Walter Schmithals, ''The Theology of the First Christians'' (Westminster John Knox Press, 1997) page 22.〕 This takes place somewhere near Caesarea Philippi immediately after Peter proclaims Jesus as the Messiah. Jesus tells his followers that "the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and after three days rise again".〔''The Gospel according to Mark: meaning and message'' by George Martin 2005 ISBN 0-8294-1970-5 pages 200-202〕 When Peter objects, Jesus tells him: "Get behind me, Satan! You do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men."() The Gospel of includes this episode.〔''Matthew for Everyone: Chapters 16-28'' by Tom Wright 2004 ISBN 0-664-22787-2 page 9〕 The Gospel of shortens the account, dropping the dialogue between Jesus and Peter. Each time Jesus predicts his arrest and death, the disciples in some way or another manifest their incomprehension, and Jesus uses the occasion to teach them new things.〔''Mercer dictionary of the Bible'' by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 ISBN 0-86554-373-9 page 550〕 The second warning appears in (and also in ) as follows:
The third prediction in the specifically mentions crucifixion:
The hypothetical Q source, widely considered by scholars to be a collection of sayings of Jesus used, in addition to the Gospel of Mark, by the authors of the Luke and Matthew Gospels, contains no predictions of the death of Jesus.〔John S Kloppenborg, ''Q, the Earliest Gospel'' (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008) page 75.〕 The Gospel of John, in chapters 13 to 17, also mentions several occasions where Jesus prepared his disciples for his departure.〔''Dictionary of biblical imagery'' by Leland Ryken, Jim Wilhoit, Tremper Longman, Colin Duriez, Douglas Penney, Daniel G. Reid 1998 ISBN 0-8308-1451-5 page 269〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jesus predicts his death」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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